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Writer's pictureColton Cowie

Can You Own a Capybara in Texas?

Updated: Jul 7

As capybaras grow increasingly popular across the United States, many people wonder if they can own one in their home state. However, because exotic pet laws vary by state, many people find it difficult to determine if owning a capybara is legal in their area. In this guide, we'll explore the regulations surrounding capybaras as pets in Texas and provide some insight into what it takes to become a responsible owner.

Wet capybara sitting on paved surface

Legal Status of Owning a Capybara in Texas

In Texas, exotic pet ownership is largely unregulated by state law. This means that there are no restrictions or permits required to own a capybara in the state. However, some local municipalities may have their own regulations on exotic pet ownership, so it's crucial to check with your city and county government before bringing a capybara home.

Nevertheless, as a whole, there is no specific legislation in Texas that prohibits capybara ownership. This is because capybaras are classified as an exotic species, not a native one. Therefore, they fall under the same pet laws as other non-native animals like ferrets and hedgehogs.



Considerations for Capybara Ownership in Texas

While owning a capybara may be legal in Texas, there are still many factors to consider before committing to adoption. As with any pet, it's essential to educate yourself on their care requirements and make sure you can provide a suitable living environment. Some important considerations for owning a Capybara in Texas include:

Space Requirements

Capybaras are the largest rodents in the world and require a considerable amount of space to roam and exercise. Ideally, owners should have a large, fenced-in outdoor area where these animals can move freely. Additionally, capybaras are semi-aquatic creatures, so access to a pond or a large pool of water is necessary for them to swim and maintain their hygiene.

Social Needs

Capybaras are highly social animals and thrive in groups. Keeping a capybara alone can lead to stress and behavioral issues. Prospective owners should consider adopting more than one capybara to provide companionship and fulfill their social needs. This aspect is crucial for their overall well-being and happiness.



Diet and Health Care

Capybaras have specific dietary needs that must be met to ensure their health and longevity. Their diet primarily consists of grasses, and they require constant access to clean water. Additionally, finding veterinarians experienced with exotic pets like capybaras can be challenging and may necessitate traveling to a specialist. Owners must be prepared for the responsibility of regular check-ups and any medical care their capybaras may need.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Even though it is legal to own capybaras in Texas, potential owners should deeply consider the ethical implications. Ensuring that you are acquiring a capybara from a reputable source that does not exploit or endanger wild populations is paramount. Additionally, owners should be committed to providing lifelong care, as capybaras can live up to 10 years or more in captivity.

Capybara sleeping in the shade

Health and Veterinary Care for Capybaras in Texas

In Texas, capybaras are considered exotic pets and may require specialized veterinary care by a reputable veterinarian clinic like The ROUS Foundation, which is associated with the Texas A&M University Veterinary School. While there are also other veterinarian options for capybaras in Texas, it is essential to find a veterinarian who has experience with these unique animals and their specific health needs.

Capybaras require regular check-ups to maintain their health and prevent any potential health issues. These visits may also include vaccinations, parasite prevention, dental care, and grooming.

Owners should also be prepared for the cost of medical care for their capybaras. As exotic animals, capybaras may require specialized treatments or medications that can be expensive.



Finding a Capybara: Adoption, Breeder Options, and Rescues in Texas

If you are considering getting a capybara as a pet in Texas, there are several options available for finding one.

One option is to adopt from a rescue organization. These organizations often have capybaras that need new homes due to various circumstances. However, it may be challenging to find a capybara at a rescue organization, as they are not frequently surrendered.

Another option is to purchase a capybara from a reputable breeder. It is crucial to thoroughly research and visit the breeder's facilities before making a purchase to ensure proper care and treatment of the animals. Additionally, be sure to ask about the breeder's breeding practices and any potential health concerns with their capybaras.

Capybara lovers may also choose to visit a Texas zoo to meet capybaras without the responsibility of owning one themselves. This option is generally better for those who are not 100% sure that they are ready to care for a capybara.

Capybaras sleeping near a lake

Final Thoughts

Now that you know that you can legally own a capybara in Texas, it is essential to understand the responsibilities that come with owning an exotic pet. It is crucial to provide proper care, nutrition, and medical attention for these unique animals.



If you are considering getting a capybara as a pet in Texas, be sure to do your research and consult with a veterinarian experienced in caring for these animals. With adequate knowledge and preparation, owning a capybara can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. And most importantly, it is essential to always prioritize the well-being and happiness of your capybara.

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